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• 1995: 100 pages (Apple)                                                            was designed, a handbook was also created to fully
                                                                                         support institute participants. Beginning in 2002,
    • 1998: 180 pages (Apple & Krumsieg)                                                 Approximately 70 members of the Academy of Process
                                                                                         Educators collaborated to elevate the content available
    • 2000: 260 pages (Apple & Krumsieg)                                                 in the institute handbooks to the level of scholarship, and
                                                                                         published modules 2 or 4 pages in length and collected
Offering Specialized Content: Other Institutes                                            in annual editions of the Faculty Guidebook (Beyerlein,
                                                                                         Holmes, & Apple, 2007). The Faculty Guidebook thus
The 4-part separation of the Teaching Institute shows the                                represents a minimum of 16 years of Process Education
ease with which the array of content offered in the Teaching                              scholarship and professional development experience and
Institute can be parsed out to support more specialized                                  is now a resource used to continually upgrade institute and
interests. The most popular content from the Teaching                                    workshop handbooks.
Institute tended to be that which related to designing
process curricula. Just as many educators were motivated                                 A Formal Program Design
to devise learning activities to support classroom use of
PC:SOLVE (see the Activity Books section), so too were                                   In 2008, after the completion of the 4th (and current)
participants in Process Education workshops and institutes                               edition of the Faculty Guidebook, Pacific Crest held an
often motivated to create process-oriented curricula.                                    Instructional Design Institute under the leadership of Steve
To support these educators, Pacific Crest held its first                                   Beyerlein, Carol Holmes, and Dan Apple. During this
Curriculum Design Institute in 1995 (Dan Apple, personal                                 institute, nearly 40 members of the Academy of Process
recollection).                                                                           Educators participated and collaborated in designing the
                                                                                         Pacific Crest Faculty Development Program. The newly
The first Advanced Teaching Institute was held in 1996                                    published modules, Methodology for Program Design
with the goal of expanding the community of research-                                    (Davis, 2007) and Profile of a Quality Faculty Member
based practitioners and their expertise. Four years later,                               (Collins & Apple, 2007) were critical tools used during
the number of professional development institutes offered                                 this process, especially when it came to determining and
by Pacific Crest virtually exploded (see Figure 1). The                                   defining the key performance areas that the Professional
Teaching institute handbook was divided into additional                                  Development Program would support. The final areas
stand-alone handbooks to support requested professional                                  selected are shown in Figure 2. Since its completion,
development institutes, each with their own specific                                      the Faculty Development Program Design document has
content and activities. Institutes created in this way                                   been available on the Pacific Crest web site: http://www.
include the Program Assessment Institute, the Facilitator’s                              pcrest.com/program/prog_design.pdf (Pacific Crest, 2008a).
Institute, and the Interactive Learning Systems Institute.                               Figure 3 shows an excerpt from the program design
Between 2000 and 2014, 18 new institutes were created,                                   document which shows how different institutes map to the
as shown in Figure 1.                                                                    performance areas.

From Handbooks to the Faculty Guidebook                                                  Once the program itself was designed, the group was
                                                                                         divided into ten teams, each responsible for using the
As with the notes for the Teaching Institute (Apple,                                     Methodology for Course Design (Davis, 2007) to redesign
1991), each time a professional development institute

Figure 1 Timeline of the Pacific Crest Professional Development Program (dark lines represent a division of content
             and creation of a new institute from that content)

Teaching   Curriculum
Institute    Design
             Institute
                                                                                                 Program
                        Advanced                                                                  Design
                        Teaching                                                                 Institute
                         Institute
                                                                                                 Course
                                            Interactive                                          Design
                                             Learning                                            Institute
                                             Systems
                                             Institute                  Faculty    Mentoring     Activity
                                                                     Development    Institute    Design
                                            Program                                              Institute
                                          Assessment                    Institute

                                             Institute    Student    Assessment      Research               Chairperson’s    Strategic   Online    Problem     Online
                                                          Success       Institute      on the                   Institute    Planning   Teaching   Solving    Teaching
                                           Facilitator’s  Institute                                                          Institute  Institute  Institute  Learning
                                             Institute               Performance   Scholarship              Administrator’s                                   to Learn
                                                                       Measures     of Teaching                 Institute                                     Institute
                                                                        Institute  and Learning

                                                                                      Institute

1991       1995         1996  2000                        2001       2002          2003          2004       2006             2007       2011       2012       2014

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